剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 弭念双 1小时前 :

    两星半。漫画不是不能改电影,但是这个改编实在是有些过于浮夸了,影片主题也没有贯彻,最后还不好笑。

  • 彬欣 6小时前 :

    真尼玛抑郁,两个人都有毛病,不是夫妻就没有这些问题

  • 年沛槐 9小时前 :

    还行啊 没有想象中难看哈哈哈 可能也因为我没有花钱吧

  • 敖欣然 3小时前 :

    5分吧,本来故事创意挺不错,好好演个科幻喜剧就行了,为什么找这么多明星来,故事演的稀碎

  • 位幼萱 0小时前 :

    事实是即使预算再少制作再粗糙台湾也能做出极其有质感也有意思的作品,他们就是有这个能力也有这个底气。

  • 刑德惠 5小时前 :

    最后以为死了,结果活着,以为失忆,结果看了以前录像又觉醒了xp镜头一红……

  • 律宜楠 8小时前 :

    人物故事停留在一个平面上,基本没有往前移动的痕迹,有着优秀的生活片段,却无法拼凑成整体,哪怕是出色的演技在本片里都难以成为优点。两星。

  • 丙怜双 0小时前 :

    是寡淡的生活。男主在商超遛狗回避家庭,女主修行回避生活,生活过分压抑。但即使到这样也只是压抑的继续过下去。这个家和《怪胎》里最后男女主同居是同一个家哎。另外就是,本片有比格犬出演,出场短暂,但充分显示了其不驯服性。最后,在台湾,明明防疫政策没那么严格,但电影作品里也会有口罩,而我们,防疫政策如此紧张,除了抗疫主题的电影,其他电影中却少见口罩。

  • 卫中成 8小时前 :

    不过编剧跟不上创意,无聊部分也很多。女主有时候就像在等别人说完台词,她再接上一样,很楞,还不是那种敷衍的等,是那种别人怎么演不重要,她心里已经有了这个角色的一生该如何进行,只等对手说完台词,她按下播放键给大家看看的等。

  • 可叶帆 5小时前 :

    好几年没看过这么烂的电影了…坐在电影院的每一分钟都在后悔,后悔自己竟然为这样一部片子贡献了票房。整个一个大无语,没逻辑,演技浮夸就算了,竟然还有硬塞进去的黄色笑话….

  • 斋芳林 4小时前 :

    看完还算愉快,几首歌都挺好听的呢。

  • 后斯雅 1小时前 :

    感恩的心文件夹,哈哈哈 这个电影在抖音上有个专门的号,预告片很有劲,还有张雪峰演医生,说谎话warning片段超级搞笑。 结尾拍得拧拧巴巴,还不如直接傻白甜大团圆结局,本来就是喜剧何必腻腻歪歪。 林狗名头坐实。 强烈同意有热评说的,应该多点静物对话戏份。

  • 卫夫 6小时前 :

    一场中国家庭普遍存在的中年危机的冲突,在一个追寻身心灵的妻子和一个默默承受的丈夫之间无声的展开,外道的修行终无法让生活安宁,只有生活本身的修行才能将生活继续下去。

  • 嘉锦 2小时前 :

    当她在婚礼上望向儿子儿媳的时候,谁能保证他们将来不会变得和她自己的婚姻一样呢。

  • 施梦之 5小时前 :

    是那种,表演和剧本很match的电影,85分钟,短小精悍。

  • 勇以蕊 5小时前 :

    不过编剧跟不上创意,无聊部分也很多。女主有时候就像在等别人说完台词,她再接上一样,很楞,还不是那种敷衍的等,是那种别人怎么演不重要,她心里已经有了这个角色的一生该如何进行,只等对手说完台词,她按下播放键给大家看看的等。

  • 伯博延 1小时前 :

    最最驚訝的是片中看到昱呈結婚,隔沒多久他就真的在臉書公佈結婚,人生。

  • 合童童 7小时前 :

    当一切身边的生物和物品都能沟通后,突然觉得不寂寞了呢

  • 局凡双 8小时前 :

    可能还没到那个年纪跟阶段没什么感触,但好多坑没填

  • 侍晋鹏 7小时前 :

    三星半吧,我觉得拍得还是挺细腻的,而且有紧有松,节奏不惹人讨厌。有意思的事,搜这个电影的中文名在豆瓣电影词条里是找不到的,只能搜英文的。不知道这个词又哪里敏感了。

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